Motivation Project Essay

The drive to accomplish objectives is being inspired. Inspirational hypotheses are the procedures to arrive at those objectives. Being another understudy in Caitlin’s circumstance is troublesome. Catlin appears as though she could be improving. She isn’t driving herself to her fullest. She comes up short on the longing to. Caitlin does not have a couple of the things required for self-realization; per her circumstance she is in she comes up short on a great deal of inspiration. She needs to discover something worth accomplishing the evaluation for. She hasn’t accomplished all the spots on Maslow’s progressive system of necessities; accomplishment inspiration and neither inherent nor outward inspiration apply. Caitlin appears to have just hit a couple of focuses on Maslow’s order of necessities diagram. She needs self-completion, regard and love/having a place. She doesn’t appear to know herself. She is by all accounts diverted given her circumstance. Physiological and wellbeing she seems to have. She must have physiological and security she appears to have accomplished. She needs three out of five levels on the pecking order of requirements given her present circumstance. She needs accomplishment inspiration. There is nothing persuading her to accomplish her objectives in her reality history class. Her life circumstance has her down with respect to all that It is making her be diverted and she doesn’t have an approach to be roused to accomplish her objectives. She isn’t natural inspired on the grounds that she doesn’t appear to understand that there is motivation to accomplish superior to a c. She additionally doesn’t have extraneous inspiration since she is carrying on with an unpleasant life. She doesn’t feel like she can accomplish anything better. There is nothing either outside or within her that could push her to improve at his second. I would state help out her. Caitlin needs a companion. She is living in the close to incomprehensible circumstance no that nobody going to class needs to live. She is another understudy and her folks are separated. Her reality has detonated for the normal young lady. She has to realize that she can confide in you as her educator. She needs to feel that you’re there and ready to assist her with her both outside and inside scholarly issues. In the event that she knows you’re ready to help with both, at that point perhaps she’ll better inspired to accomplish higher evaluations. She needs a companion. Everyone has to realize they can confide in their instructor. A sound learning condition is the best thing that could be made for youngsters.

Bridge Collapse in Minnesota

The breakdown of scaffold I-35W in Minnesota during the busy time of August 1put enormous weight on the unwavering quality and wellbeing of our extensions across the nation. Incalculable examinations and careful steps were done to make all extensions pass standard techniques and render it ok for both the vehicles and travelers. Simultaneously it offered scratch to our basic architects capacity to think of a genuinely solid structure and extension plan. In this exploration paper we will attempt to stay into the procedure including span structure, the distinctive plan loads, legitimate extension fix and the kind of scaffold configuration utilized by engineers on the I-35W.After the breakdown, we will likewise attempt to interpret the master conclusion on the genuine reason and offer trustworthiness to their hypothesis on the disappointment of the gusset plate. We will likewise talk about the ramifications of the breakdown of the extension to the building calling, especially if the disa ppointment was brought about by blemished structure speculations. Also, in conclusion after everything is said and done, I will attempt to give my evaluation on the issue dependent on the materials separated from the various sites of the Internet. The Design Process The plan of a structure (structures or scaffolds) follows a monotonous and complex process.Bridges for instance needs extra fastidious perception since it conveys moving burdens and configuration imperfections must be precisely checked if the grouping is exposed to a PC produced reproduced pressure outlines. Thusly auxiliary originators can pinpoint the regions inside the structure that is well on the way to endure break in extraordinary instances of scaffold over-burden (BridgeArt). On account of Bridge I-35W in Minneapolis, the architect may have been right in the entirety of his suppositions as guided by the Design Manual of the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC).From the dead burden to the apparent movin g burdens, to the snow burden and effect loads and furthermore the important factor of security were totally joined in his structure perception. Evidence of the issue is the said connect kept on flourishing since its erection in 1967 and just crumbled four decades later. What may have caused the breakdown of the scaffold? Genuine plan mistakes couldn't be blamed in light of the fact that it ought to have fizzled at the beginning †when the extension was first utilized by the driving open. Absolutely the guilty party could be poor support methods or extension repairs.The Bridge Repair Data accumulated from MN-DOT uncovers that the scaffold experienced significant deck clearing in 1970 and 1990. This twin fixes has just added colossal dead burden to the structure. Preceding the breakdown of the extension another clearing was in progress and materials were accumulated on the deck in addition to the different hardware doing the fix work (Obi-Akpere). The ongoing reemerging of the ex tension set an extra deadweight to the structure, generally around 300 tons and may have set off the destruction of scaffold I-35W (Obi-Akpere).The Bridge Design Engineers from the University of Minnesota in its report, saw the extension as a non-repetitive structure †implying that every single basic segment act together and in the event that one part bombs the whole structure would crumple. Plus, the angled structure lays on just four arches and disappointment of one particularly during tremors would be calamitous (Week III). The extension I-35W is a run of the mill three range consistent deck support with a language of steel individuals and with the roadway on top.To shield the scaffold from parallel development due to extraordinary temperature changes (development and compression), connect heading were utilized to permit the structure free development (Week III). The Investigation From the destruction of the fallen scaffold, agents found a few cracked gusset plates. Counts w ere made on the pressure limit of the gusset plates and were seen as way inadequate and the heaps applied on the extension were over their plan limit. In any case, no plan blemishes were seen on the basic individuals (Samuel).This demonstrates that disappointment of the structure radiates from too meager gusset plates, which could have been a development mistake as opposed to a plan defect. Sound judgment directs that a gusset plate ought not be lesser in cross sectional territory to a specific part served. For this situation on the off chance that legitimate development technique could have been followed, at that point basic disappointment ought to have been apparent in the auxiliary individuals (Roy). Or on the other hand structure disappointment could be showed in the welded joints or on the development bolts and bolts.But such isn't the situation, at that point fault ought to be carried by the temporary worker for conceivably attempted severe cost cutting measures or on his inab ility to inform the plan specialist of the modest gusset plates. What's more, the MN-DOT field builds similarly for its inability to detect the imperfect parts introduced in the structure (Gilbert). Likewise examinations were made by MN-DOT work force on the scaffold, however pitiful to state that they couldn't recognize the faulty gusset plates.Any visual review would be pointless except if field specialists would obediently check each auxiliary part by utilizing calipers, especially the thickness of the basic individuals. All the information are feed to their PC plan programming and at exactly that point would they be able to be sure about their basic appraisal (ArtiFactor). Suggestion to Engineering The breakdown of scaffold I-35W is a slap to the building calling, since it will in general show that auxiliary planners neglected to give wellbeing nets to our structures on spans as well as buildings.It will place into question and investigation the strategies and speculations set f orth by symbols of the business. For more than 100 years our auxiliary architects have polished the calling dependent on the fundamentals of the recipes consummated by pioneers of the calling and a miscue like the breakdown of the extension will render these to nothing. This will have a worldwide impact, since everyone will presently put to test the wellbeing of our structures. With a debacle of this greatness, individuals will currently scrutinize the importance of our basic plan principles.Have we truly made a precise building hypothesis and equation that could be in a general sense applied to connect structure? Or on the other hand do we have to additionally sharpen our aptitudes so as to thought of a plan rule that will genuinely address such basic insufficiencies? Architects will presently be insignificant in light of the fact that what they have contemplated and rehearsed during that time will be rendered pointless. It will be starting over since all structures will currently be esteemed unfit for human habitation.What will presently happen to the human populace †most likely live in tents and basic shelter structures? Improvement will be in a stop as everyone will be careful about structure structures, substantially more live in it. In any case, beginning finding from specialists is a much needed refresher to auxiliary architects. They just discovered blunders in judgment in the utilization of materials and segments not on the auxiliary structure. This will demonstrate certain that they have polished sound plan standards and that subsequent structures are more secure than any time in recent memory. ConclusionIn the resulting examination, it is my feeling that what caused the breakdown of extension I-35W isn't the plan defects (albeit apparent) however the indiscriminate fix on the scaffold made by work force of the MN-DOT. Observe that reemerging was made on the extension for three events, one out of 1970, 1990, and the one before the breakdown of t he scaffold. Each time the extension was reemerged, just about 15,000 cubic feet of material was poured over it. This is just for the longest range of 458 feet and a width of 113 feet or around 8 street paths, the one range straightforwardly over the river.This alone comprises more than 2,500 tons added to the first plan load, and since this is completed multiple times, the extra deadweight is colossal. At the hour of the episode hardware and materials were amassed making the structure horribly over-burden, no big surprise the scaffold crumbled (Week III). By the manner in which fixes have been made on the scaffold, it was really a precarious situation. It was never the shortcoming of the basic planner, not even the temporary worker for he realized his responsibilities.But had they followed the steel structure manual on gusset plate plan, the structure could have endure the extra deadweight forced on it. References American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. 1967. Manual of Steel Construction. 6th ed. American Institute of Steel Construction: United States. Artifactor. â€Å"I-35W Bridge over Mississippi River fallen! † Science Buzz. 2 August 2007. Science Museum of Minnesota. 4 February 2008. <http://dev. smm. organization/buzz/blog/i_35w_bridge_over_mississippi_river_collapsed>.BridgeArt. 2007. Long Tail Group. 4 February 2008. < http://www. bridgeart. net/software_database/>. Gilbert, Steve. â€Å"Design Flaw caused MN connect breakdown. † Sweetness and Light. 15 January 2008. 4 February 2008. < http://pleasantness light. com/document/structure imperfection caused-mn-connect collapse>. Obi-Akpere. â€Å"The Critical Factor Why Minneapolis Bridge Collapsed. † NowPublic. 16 January 2008. 3 February 2008. < http://www. nowpublic. com/condition/basic factor-why-minneapolis-connect collapsed>. Roy, Jennifer.â€Å"Design Flaw Identified in Minnesota Bridge Collapse. † Design News. 15 January 2008. 4 February 2008. < http://www. designnews. com/article/CA6522883. html>. Samuel, Peter. â€Å"MN/I-35W extension crumbled in light of the fact that few gusset plates were terribly modest †building blunder the reason. † TollRoadsnews. 15 January 2008. 3 February 2008. < http://www. tollroadsnews. com/hub/3346>. Weeks III, John A. â€Å"Old I-35W Bridge. † John Weeks Homepage. 2005. 3 February 2008. < http://www. visi. com/~jweeks/spans/pages/ms16. html>.

Voltaires Candide: Analysis of Tragedy and Humour

Voltaires Candide: Analysis of Tragedy and Humor Heartbreaking Humor: Realism and Comedy as Satirical Tools in Voltaires Candide There are barely any parts in Voltaires great parody Candide that are completely comedic; in truth, it appears there are less still that don't illuminate the grievous debasement, obliteration, and unethical behavior of a mankind benefited from others wretchedness. A positive thinker, the character of Candide should differentiate straightforwardly the negativity and despondency of his general surroundings. In any case, even his collaborations and encounters do pretty much nothing, in actuality, to battle a picture of a cold and merciless world. This is, obviously, at the foundation of Voltaires humorous virtuoso. Candide is caught into the administration of the Bulgarians, finds that his affection, Mademoiselle Cunegondes family has been destroyed, she herself assaulted and nearly murdered, sold starting with small time then onto the next until she can keep up her fortunes as an escort to influential men. Voltaires Candide encounters a reality that is disordered in its duality, with n ot one group of his life appearing to be protected or unalterable. Through the individuals he experiences and the manners by which they adapt and shoulder the disaster and endowments of their lives with equivalent assurance, Candides battle is edged with a wry funniness. This cleverness works with the cruelty of the truth to loan a human viewpoint to the political and social issues Voltaire tries to ridicule. It is hard to pinpoint any one huge example of diversion in Candide, basically in light of the fact that the funniness is of a littler sort. Rather it attempts to praise the experiences of Candide, as he jumbles the world while drawing on and underlining the imbalances and disasters of societys establishments. Toward the start of his movements, Candide still accepts innocently in the way of thinking of his old educator, Pangloss. This way of thinking accepts that, since everything is made for an end, everything is fundamentally for the best end (Voltaire 521). Candide and Panglosss different students are before long defied by the monstrosities of the world passing, obliteration, assault, and misdirection but then appear to a great extent despite everything stick affectionately to the memory and theory of their gullibly hopeful instructor. It is simply subsequent to losing everything and hearing the stories of the others that Candide starts to see the imprudence in this way of thinkin g. Through the amusingness bound experiences and close and supreme catastrophe, Voltaire shows the flexibility of humankind through such characters as the elderly person who thinks about Candide after he has been flagellated by the Inquisition. The elderly person has experienced mixes of fear corruption that ought to have diminished her humankind however rather have made. The confidence characteristic to Panglosss variant of destiny sabotages reality of life and disregards agony and catastrophe as a major aspect of a bigger general arrangement. Be that as it may, the cleverness which peppers the old womans story, the Princess of Palestrina, shows the bad faith of the frameworks of society which engenders this perfect. A prime case of this funniness is the womans depiction of her kidnapping by Morocco privateers. Our warriors shielded themselves as ecclesiastical soldiers typically do; falling on their knees and tossing down their arms, they asked of the corsair exoneration. (535). The picture introduced is intended to be both clever and illustrative of the figment of religion and social position. Despite the fact that the group of the Pope, the elderly person and different ladies on board are surrendered to the impulse of t he privateers. Neither their strict alliance, social status, cash nor magnificence can shield them from being killed, and on account of the elderly person sold from representative to handle having in one occasion one butt cheek cut off to keep herself from being ripped apart. While the lady has somehow or another acknowledged her current situation, indicating complicity that is at the base of such systematized frameworks that advance dutifulness and visually impaired acknowledgment, her amusingness loans to Voltaire by and large parody on the thought of joy as a disconnected perfect. Having endured endless catastrophes all through her long life, the elderly person takes note of, a hundred times I needed to kill myself, however consistently I adored life more(538). This strange shortcoming is maybe the most deplorable of our tendencies; for is their anything sillier than to want to hold up under constantly a weight one generally wishes to toss on the ground (538). While it is strong, in her demeanor of it here, of Candides own hopefulness it despite everything gives a false representation of an authenticity that there is little in her catastrophe that can or has been advocated by man or God. She has endured and in her enduring has looked to clutch the conc ise triumphs and satisfaction that she has accomplished. Her point is later reverberated by Candide when in clarifying the possibility of positive thinking to Cacambo he shows that his own visually impaired confidence in the theoretical of bliss lectured by Pangloss is more franticness than the real world. In survey the irritated of Candides very thought of life through an unforgiving and performed authenticity, Voltaire drives the peruser to Candides own decisions. Cleverness works with this authenticity to go about as a springboard for hints against the organizations and shows that have made and delayed the absolute most noteworthy torments on the planet. Voltaire, Francois-Marie Aronet de. Candide. The Norton Anthology of World Literature: 1650 to 1800. Ed. Sarah Lawall, et al. second ed. Vol. D. New York: W.W. Norton Co., 2001. 520-582.

What Can Nurses Do To Reduce Incidences Of Falls Among The Elderly - 550 Words

What Can Nurses Do To Reduce Incidences Of Falls Among The Elderly (Term Paper Sample) Content: Elder Falls Student Name Institutional Affiliation Elder Falls The number of senior citizens is increasing in a majority of the countries. Old age makes individuals prone to diseases like mental disorders, dementia, and chronic degenerative diseases [1]. While hospitals and nursing homes are appropriate for the elderly, they can make them prone to falls. Falls can result in fatal injuries and cause severe injuries and even death. Due to poor gait, medication and weak muscles, the elderly can easily fall. Falls have adverse effects not only on patients but also on the economy. For instance, the cost of fall in 2015 was $50 billion where Medicare and Medicaid paid about 75% of the expenses [2]. The increase in elder fall in nursing homes and hospitals reduces the confidence people have on the nurses. Elderly patients do not feel secure in the various facilities. While nurses seek to provide high-quality care to their clients, a majority of them do not have adequate knowledge on how to prevent falls [3]. This paper uses a PICOT question to indicate how nurses can address incidences of elder falls in hospitals and nursing homes. PICOT question This paper addresses the problem, â€Å"What can nurses do to reduce incidences of falls among the elderly.† PICOT variables Population: The nurses to attend to elders aged 60 years and above. Nurses are the primary caregivers which makes them critical population in minimizing elder falls. They are supposed to ensure the safety of elders under their care. It is essential for nurses to participate actively in curbing the problem of elder abuse. The project endeavors to work with nurses because they are better positioned to address the issue. Intervention: Education and training Nurses will undergo training regarding the factors precipitating falls and the prevention strategies to employ. They will know various interventions to apply to curb the problem. Moreover, the nurses will discover medications which make the clients prone to falls. They will learn the importance of reducing the administration of tranquilizers. They will learn the importance of consulting the physicians on the need to discontinue unnecessary mediation. The training will assist the nurses to know how to undertake environmental modifications to make it possible for the elders to operate efficiently. For instance, they can ensure good lighting of the wards and maintain the beds locked. Comparison: Analysis of falls before and after the intervention There will be an examination of falls before and after the application of the intervention. If the number of falls after the intervention will be less, the intervention will be considered successful. However, if there is no change, then the intervention will be regarded as inappropriate. Outcome: A reduction in the incidences of elder falls The expected result of the project is the overall reduction in the number of falls. It also seeks to increase the level of awareness among the nurses regarding fall prevention strategies. More...

The New South Wale s Criminal Justice System - 1265 Words

The New South Wale’s criminal justice system aims to meet the needs of its society through its role in maintaining fairness, justice and equality. However, many flaws and faults still exist in the system that does not always result in the most beneficial outcome for the whole community. From the inappropriate use of a jury in the criminal trial process, the misuse of powers from law enforcement agencies such as the police and the unfair bail conditions for young offenders, it can be seen that the criminal justice system is failing to meet the needs of its community by not balancing the protection of the community with the protection of freedom and rights of individuals. These issues need to be recognised and amended in order to ensure that†¦show more content†¦In the 2013 case, R v Gittany, the accused, Simon Gittany, requested for a judge-only trial. This was due to the complexity of his murder case and the media coverage which Gittany believed would have influenced the jury’s perspectives and outcome. The complexities and intricacies of a trial that took barristers and solicitors years of expertise to understand and interpret cannot be expected to be completely understood from a group of twelve members from the public. This can be seen in a recent 2013 report from the Sydney Morning Herald, ‘Jurors Need More Direction’ where the NSW Law Reform Commission (LRC) found that the directions given to juries from judges ‘are not working, overly complex and need to be clearer’. However, their imperfections aren’t enough to have them off the trial process as juries allow the public to be involved in the judicial system. Public participation in the criminal trial process creates more confidence in the legal system. Juries are the most democratic aspect of the criminal trial process and are a crucial aspect in representing the interests and needs of the community. The New South Wale’s police system have failed to meet the needs of its society due to the misuse and misconduct of its given powers. The police have a large amount of discretion

Observation Paper On Preschool Observation - 1829 Words

Preschool Observation Paper Jacqueline Larsen Brooklyn College Abstract This paper contains observations of a preschool classroom in Bay Ridge, Brooklyn. The observation was conducted in a Pre-K classroom with approximately ten students present. Observations are presented with regard to dramatic play, the presence of gender roles, and themes that emerge during preschool play. Peer relationships and levels of friendship between students will also be discussed. Relationships with adults in the classroom with in terms of attachment styles and general interactions involving teachers and parents will be reviewed. Observations are also described in relation to self-control, self-regulation, aggression,†¦show more content†¦I listened in on the two boys whose play evolved into various themes throughout the play period. In response to the teacher’s question on what he was making, one child responded: â€Å"It’s a mission cruiser from Paw Patrol.† There was dispute among the two on who should be which character. One boy empha tically stated â€Å"I’m not Chase, I’m the little boy!† The other child appeared reluctant to accept this change in roles but gave in rather quickly, likely to appease his classmate. After the roles were settled, the boys began their play by imitating the apparent motifs of this particular television show, mostly involving emergency situations in which people or animals were in need of rescue. After the pair grew tired of this scenario, one of the boys morphed his manipulatives into a weapon shape while saying to the other: â€Å"let’s shoot you.† The teacher was quick to abort this idea with a calm but firm â€Å"no thank you, nothing that hurts other people.† Overall, the play between these two boys did contain largely gender stereotypic themes involving action and adventure and, towards the end, stemmed from potentially violent ideas. Research suggests that children often prefer playing with toys consistent with those typical for their gender (Goble, Martin Hanish 2012). However, they will adjust theShow MoreRelatedPreschool Observation Paper3113 Words   |  13 PagesSETTING The date of my observation was April 27th, 2010. It was about 9:30 in the morning when I began my study. I went to Grossmont College’s Child Development Center. The first thing I began looking for was if the child-teacher ratio was correct. The child ratio was 2 teachers to about every 8 children. The ratio was good. As I entered there was one large room that almost looked as if it could be two rooms they way it was set up. One half consisted of a large bookshelf with numerousRead MoreMy Observation Of My Preschool Observation1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of my â€Å"Preschool Observation† is to observe the behavior of a three year old toddler in a head start school setting. The child’s name is Adam Johnson, he is three years old, I do not know the child. I knew that if I did not know the child it would be a better observation. My purpose is to objectively observe the two year old toddler without bias responses of my observation in full descript ive details. My observation of the three year old preschool is to explain the domains of developmentRead MoreIntervention : Overview On The Classroom1439 Words   |  6 Pagesgood behavior. This strategy â€Å"includes a teacher praising or giving attention to students who behave appropriately. This allows other students in the class, particularly those in need of extra behavioral support, to learn or be reminded, through observation, of the behaviors that are appropriate and that will lead to praise and attention from the teacher,† (p 182 ) In com-bination of proximity praise I will also use guided compliance. This involves the teacher giving the student a command with clearRead MoreEarly Childhood Observation Paper624 Words   |  3 PagesObservation Paper #1 Environment Setting: During my observation at the preschool here at Harper, I looked around and realized a lot of similarities and differences it has; compared to other daycare and preschool centers. The age of children in the room I observed was ages 3-5 with one lead teacher, and depending on the ratio of how many kids showed up on that day, about three or four helping teachers. The program was set up to a very open, happy and overwhelming setting. 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In order to better understand the concept of motor development in children, a naturalistic observation can be performed. Depending on the environment, certain motor skills can be refined, while others can be repressed. Haywood and Getchell (2014) suggest that in order to better understand motor development in children, cognitive and perceptual developmentRead MoreOccupational Therapy And Speech Therapy Essay996 Words   |  4 Pagessensory integration, and fine motor skills. During this semester the determination and the selection of this internship, ensures me that this outpatient facility was truly a p rovision that will assist me future endeavors for a lifetime. Obtaining the observation of these two professions has been a pleasurable experience. Each day was filled with enjoyment and determination. Each of the therapist were willing to surpass what was expected, to ensure that a goal was met daily. Some of the things that I observedRead MoreJean Piaget s Influence On The Way We Understand Children1609 Words   |  7 PagesOnlooker play, Parallel play, Associative play, and Cooperative play. Like Piaget and Parten, I conducted my own observation at a local preschool to get a better understanding of how children interact and behave. The preschool went by Maywood Child Development Center and it’s located at the very back of the park right behind a pool and a baseball field. On the day of my observation I arrived fifteen minutes before the kids went out to recess, which was perfect because I would be exposed to how theRead MorePersonal Statement On Child Development1373 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment because preschool age children are eager to learn and a joy to teach. I enjoy creating developmentally appropriate activities for children. They enjoy a variety of activities and need to be guided through play. The qualities most preschoolers share are they love to take on roles such as a mommy, teacher, or other grown up role, they want to please the adults and they are learning to communicate their needs. Early childhood education research shows children who attend preschool programs are moreRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Social Interaction1258 Words   |  6 PagesMethod Aven is a female who is two years and ten months old. She is middle class Caucasian. She has attended pre-pre school at Gymboree two days a week for two hours for the last six months. Pre-preschool is a form of preschool that prepares children who are not yet old enough to attend regular preschool. They base their instruction and learning through the concept â€Å"learn through play†. Prior to her attending pre school at Gymboree she would attend classes there with her mother. Attending these classes

Economics for Business and Guidelines

Questions: 1. Compare the market structures of Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly? 2. Explain what Non-price competition means? 3. Explain the term mutual dependence and which market structure experiences it the most? 4. Which market structure do you think each of the following businesses belong to? Explain your choice? 5. Diagrams of demand curves facing two firms? Answers: 1. Perfect Competition 1. Number of firms in the market: In such market structure, there are many firms available on the market offering products to the consumers. 2. Similarity of the products sold: The firms offer similar types of products or services to the target demographics. Precisely, there are no perfect substitute products offered to the consumers. 3. Barriers to entry: In such perfect competition market structure, barriers to entry in the market are substantially low. Meanwhile, the entry of a new competitor will not impact the competitors market share in direct order Monopoly 1. Number of firms in the market: In a monopoly market structure, the number of producer or firm is only one. 2. Similarity of the products sold: Due to lack of product substitute, the producer or seller has sold exclusive products to the target demographics. 3. Barriers to entry: As the product manufacturer in such market structure has got exclusive product rights, any other competitor cannot make an entry in the market Monopolistic Competition 1. Number of firms in the market: The number of firms in such market structure is many. 2. Similarity of the products sold: Similarity of products is less as the products are manufactured for the same purpose, but are differentiated by different factors (Feenstra, 2016). 3. Barriers to entry: Barriers to entry are relatively low in compared to oligopolistic or monopoly industry Oligopoly 1. Number of firms in the market: In such market structure only a few organisations have created an industry.2. Similarity of the products sold: In an oligopolistic market structure, the products manufactured by the firms are nearly identical. 3. Barriers to entry: Due to lack of several competitors in the industry, the barriers to entry are significantly high such as in monopoly business (Layton, Robinson, Tucker, 2012). 2. Non-price competition is a particular market situation in which the industry contestants would not reduce the product prices to get distinct sales benefits (Symeonidis, 2010). Meanwhile, to stay competitive, competitors uses extensive marketing promotions. In a non-price competition, the industry competitors often engage in other significant means instead of lowering prices. First of all, extensive advertising can be identified as one of the most common concepts to become competitive in a non-price competition. Secondly, efficient marketing strategies have been implemented to draw the attention of the target demographics (Layton, Robinson, Tucker, 2012). On another note, quality customer services will be provided by the sellers to stay ahead in a non-price competition market. In this way, sales of the products and services can be increased without reducing the price. 3. Mutual dependence is termed as the interdependence of planning the pricing and product differentiation strategy of the firms operating in the same market. By considering the fact of interdependence, it can be seen that the oligopoly market structure experiences mutual dependence the most (Layton, Robinson, Tucker, 2012). The primary reason for the extreme level of mutual dependence is the few number of sellers and differentiated products. Any change in the strategy of one organisation impacts the strategies and planning process of the other firms. 4. 1. Coles Supermarket in my city belongs to oligopoly market structure becuase of few number of sellers. It is interdependent on other firms operating in the market. 2. A hair dresser salon belongs to perfect competition market structure due to a huge number of salons operating in the market with similar products and services. 3. Metro Trains in Melbourne and Sydney Trains belongs to monopoly market structure becuase they are the utilimate seller in the market and any new entry to the market is restricted (Layton, Robinson, Tucker, 2012). 4. National Australia Bank belongs to oligopoly market structure becuase there are few number of Banks in the market that offers differentiated products and services. 5. Academies Australasia Polytechnic belongs to oligopoly market structure becuase there are few number of polytechnic institutions in the market that offers differentiated products and services (Layton, Robinson, Tucker, 2012). 6. A small store that sells souvenirs such wallets, caps, tee-shirts, key chains in your citys Sunday market that has many such stores belongs to perfect competition market becuase of large number of sellers with similar products. 7. A car workshop in your city belongs to monopolistic competition becuase of large number of sellers in the market that offers differentiated services. It is a free to enter market for new entrants. 7. Iphone and Samsung in the mobile phone industry belongs to oligopoly market structure becuase of few number of sellers and differentiated products. It is comperatively difficult for new entrants to start business in the mobile phone industry becuase of a large investment. 5. Diagram A Diagram B By considering the two diagrams given above, it can be seen that diagram A represents inelastic demand curve and diagram B represents elastic demand curve. The application of the above diagrams to two different market structures has been presented herein below: Monopolistic Competition: The diagram B is an elastic demand curve that belongs to monopolistic competition market. In a monopolistic competition, any changes made by a firm will highly impact its sales because of the high level of competition and product differentiation in the market (Yomogida, 2010). Hence, the demand curve in the monopolistic competition market is elastic but not perfectly elastic. Oligopoly: On the other hand, any changes made by the firm in an oligopoly market will make other firms to do the same kind of change in its strategy. For example, if firm A reduces the price of its products, the firm B will also do the same to compete and survive in the market (Yomogida, 2010). Hence, the changes made in the price will not impact its demand by a high range. Hence, the demand curve in an oligopoly market is inelastic in nature. References Feenstra, R. (2016). Gains from Trade Under Monopolistic Competition.Pacific Economic Review,21(1), 35-44. Layton, A., Robinson, T., Tucker, I. (2012).Economics for Today(1st ed.). South Melbourne, Vic.: Cengage Learning Australia. Symeonidis, G. (2010). Price and Nonprice Competition with Endogenous Market Structure.Journal Of Economics Management Strategy,9(1), 53-83. Yomogida, M. (2010). Fragmentation and Welfare in Monopolistic Competition.Review Of International Economics,18(3), 531-539.